笔记:A Little History of Philosophy
A Little History of Philosophy, by Nigel Wurbuton (2011). Under progress.
Socrates (c. 469—399 BC)
Elenchus, contradicting questions; what’s ‘courage’, ‘immoral’? -> wisest man in Athens; taken to court for corrupting youth -> insisted on drinking hemlock.
Plato (c. 424—347 BC)
Socrates pupil; wrote Platonic Dialogues for Socrates; Plato’s cave -> Theory of Forms, reality beyond appearance, all learning is a recollection of what we already know -> philosophers know better -> The Republic, philosophers rule, 3 classes.
Aristotle (384—322 BC)
Plato’s pupil; ‘interested in everything’ in real world, rejecting Theory of Forms, believe in particular examples; tutor of Alexander the Great; set up school ‘Lyceum’; ‘why live?’: seek happiness (eudaimonia, flourishing), use power of reason to achieve long term happiness, ‘One swallow doesn’t make a summer’ – The Nicomachean Ethics; to develop the right kind of character, virtue and behaviour, in a society, the Golden Mean; becomes long-time intellectual authority, prevented progress.
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近来读 Nicholas Phillipson 的《Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life》,读了大约一半。
Imagined Communities, by Benedict Anderson (2006). Under progress.
本文根据 BBC 纪录片《基督教史》(A History of Christianity)整理而成,此片由牛津大学教授 Diarmaid MacCulloch 教授出演,根据他的2009年出版的同名著作改编。
英国国民党(British National Party, 下称 BNP)党魁 Nick Griffin(尼克·格里芬)今晚出席 BBC 的旗舰政论节目《提问时间》(Question Time),节目在 BBC One 于晚上十点半首播。这一期节目引起广泛关注,原因不难追寻。BNP 作为英国极右翼政党,政策包括仅允许白人加入该党;废除反歧视法,要求在英国的有色人种返乡;禁止移民输入;反对同性恋在公众领域的传播;反对不同种族通婚等,一心想要英国回到从前的“白人不列颠”(White Britain)的时代。而剑桥毕业的 Nick Griffin 本人在担任党魁十年间,更是在英国社会臭名昭著,两次惹上种族官司,对希特勒和大屠杀持含糊态度,还称伊斯兰是“一种邪恶而危险的信仰”(a wicked and vicious faith )。
Economics of the Welfare State, by N. Barr.
The Return of Depression Economics and The Crisis of 2008 by Paul Krugman, 2008
2008: Paul Krugman